Analysis Of The Poem Astrophil And Stella - 1692 Words

Sir Philip Sidney uses his poem Astrophil and Stella as an outlet for expressing the way that his personal and public life could be felt as unfulfilling, while also sharing the lessons he has learned from this. Astrophil and Stella is a poem centered around love that can not be fully attained. Sidney’s personal love life and his public political life could be seen as influences of the sonnets as they both have aspects of being unfulfilled, but Sidney’s view of poetry might seem to contradict the idea that Astrophil is a reflection of himself. The complexity of people can oftentimes be felt in their writing, but when analyzing this same writing the complexity is often forgotten. This is how Astrophil and Stella should be viewed, a†¦show more content†¦This obsession with Stella becomes a hinderance to his public life, as he can not focus on both. Though the obsession is controlling him this particular sonnet is important to the understanding of Sidney and Astrop hil’s private and public spheres. An observation that â€Å"As Astrophil mocks the automatic thinking of his public, he also reveals his participation in their world and their way of seeing†(Jones and Stallybrass 56). Sidney may have felt this same way in his own life. A participant in the public world, but not a full contributor due to his distractions and discouragements. Sidney had a long varied life in the political sphere. He took on multiple roles, including ambassador for his country s diplomacy. His long wanted desire for a protestant league was not achieved though, due to the unequal enthusiasm of Queen Elizabeth. This with a few other smaller defeats seem to be the theme of Sidney’s political career. Publically and privately, Sidney often felt disappointment. Astrophil’s frustration at his lack of power in the situation involving Stella could be a metaphor for Sidney’s desire to control political situations that he did not have the great est influence over. It could be tied in with other downfalls as well. Sidney’s relationship with Lady Penelope Devereux is commonly thought to be the inspiration for Astrophil and Stella. Sidney and Devereux were at one point engaged to be married, but the betrothal was broken offShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Astrophil and Stella by Sir Phillip Sidney Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Astrophil and Stella by Sir Phillip Sidney In Sir Philip Sidneys Astrophil and Stella Sonnet 1, there is an observable poetic structure that can be analyzed on a literal as well as a figurative level in an attempt to gain a logical understanding of the poem. Sidneys style of writing appears to be easily interpreted on a literal level, yet there is a deeper and more complex dimension of figurative elements, such as metaphors, that require further exploration and examinationRead More Structure, Theme and Convention in Sir Philip Sidneys Sonnet Sequence2061 Words   |  9 Pagessonnet sequence called Astrophil and Stella, a variation on Petrarchs Canzoniere. Sidney who was indeed acclaimed the English Petrarch, nevertheless wrote with his Elizabethan readers in mind as his characters spoke in English accents, voiced English concerns and evoked the spirit of the time. The sequence, which like all Renaissance sequences is not a realistic autobiography, is about a man, Astrophil who is attracted to and in pursuit of a married woman, called Stella. On stealing a firstRead MoreLoving Un Truth, and Fain in Verse My Love to Show1407 Words   |  6 PagesPhilip Sidney Analysis 1: Like other creative persons of the period, Sidney also came under the influence of sonneteering. Thus a series of sonnets addressed to a single lady, expressing and reflecting on the developing relationship between the poet and his love grew up. Though the story does not have to be literal autobiography and questions of ‘sincerity’ are hardly answered, Sidney’s love for Stella, on the artistic level, has been traced to love-affair of the poet’s own life. Stella is said toRead MoreSir Philip Sidney and an Analysis of Six of his Poems Essay4370 Words   |  18 Pagessister Mary where he began to compose poems. In 1578 Sidney first discovered his passion as a poet, writing a masque called â€Å"The Lady of May†. Shortly afterwards Sidney got in a quarrel with the Earl of Oxford, which resulted in his being reprimanded by the Queen, reminding him that he was a mere gentleman and was far from the seventeenth earl of Oxford. (Kuin) Sidney then wrote his Arcadia, a Deference of Poesy (Apology for Poetry), and â€Å"Astrophil and Stella† or star and star lover while staying

John Heil s Philosophy Of Mind A Guide And Anthology

Prà ©cis for chapter 1 of John Heil’s (2004) â€Å"Philosophy of Mind: A Guide and Anthology† In Chapter 1 of Philosophy of Mind (2004), John Heil offers the following conclusion as one that is â€Å"inescapable: the mind could not itself be a material object.† John Heil claims that, because the qualities of experience are not within the brain, minds are non-material entities. Non-material entities in the sense that the mind, the non-material entity, possesses â€Å"properties not possessed by any material object† and, as such, uses the brain as its intermediary in regards to action and experience. I claim that, the concept central to this conclusion, is precisely utopian. The reasoning being the following: John Heil begins by making a distinction between physical or ‘primary qualities’ (i.e. mass and spatial characteristics) and experienced or ‘secondary qualities’ (i.e. a multiplicity of arrangements of these ‘primary qualities’) regarding the brain. The ‘primary qualities’ of the brain being its physical characteristics and the ‘secondary qualities’ articulated as a retroactive self-reflection. In other words, it is only by way of an observer who, from a ‘private’ position, articulates an arrangement(s) of those ‘primary qualities’ which, in being expressed, â€Å"appear to reach you ‘through’ your brain qua the effect of conscious deliberation, i.e. when â€Å"you decide to turn a page and subsequently turn the page.† As such, â€Å"experience reliably mirrors the primary qualities of

Black House Chapter Thirteen Free Essays

string(33) " feels relieved or disappointed\." 13 DANNY TCHEDA and Pam Stevens already have their hands full with would-be gate-crashers when they hear the sound of motorcycles gunning toward them, and the arrival of the Thunder Five is all they need to make their day really complete. Getting rid of Teddy Runkleman and Freddy Saknessum had been easy enough, but not five minutes later the eastbound lanes of Highway 35 filled up with people who thought they had a perfect right to gawk at all the little corpses that were supposed to be stacked up in the wreckage of Ed’s Eats. For every car they finally manage to send away, two more show up in its place. We will write a custom essay sample on Black House Chapter Thirteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everybody demands a long explanation of why they, as taxpayers and concerned citizens, should not be allowed to enter a crime scene, especially one so tragic, so poignant, so . . . well, so exciting. Most of them refuse to believe that the only body inside that tumbledown building is Irma Fre-neau’s; three people in a row accuse Danny of abetting a cover-up, and one of them actually uses the word â€Å"Fishergate.† Yikes. In a weird way, lots of these corpse hunters almost think that the local police are protecting the Fisherman! Some of them finger rosaries while they chew him out. One lady waves a crucifix in his face and tells him he has a dirty soul and is bound for hell. At least half of the people he turns away are carrying cameras. What kind of person sets off on a Saturday morning to take pictures of dead children? What gets Danny is this: they all think they’re perfectly normal. Who’s the creep? He is. The husband of an elderly couple from Maid Marian Way says, â€Å"Young man, apparently you are the only person in this county who does not understand that history is happening all around us. Madge and I feel we have the right to a keepsake.† A keepsake? Sweaty, out of sorts, and completely fed up, Danny loses his cool. â€Å"Buddy, I agree with you right down the line,† he says. â€Å"If it was up to me, you and your lovely wife would be able to drive away with a bloodstained T-shirt, maybe even a severed finger or two, in your trunk. But what can I say? The chief is a very unreasonable guy.† Off zooms Maid Marian Way, too shocked to speak. The next guy in line starts yelling the moment Danny leans down to his window. He looks exactly like Danny’s image of George Rathbun, but his voice is raspier and slightly higher in pitch. â€Å"Don’t think I can’t see what you’re doing, buster!† Danny says good, because he’s trying to protect a crime scene, and the George Rathbun guy, who is driving an old blue Dodge Caravan minus the front bumper and the right side-view mirror, shouts, â€Å"I been sitting here twenty minutes while you and that dame do doodly-squat! I hope you won’t be surprised when you see some VIGILANTE ACTION around here!† It is at this tender moment that Danny hears the unmistakable rumble of the Thunder Five charging toward him down the highway. He has not felt right since he found Tyler Marshall’s bicycle in front of the old folks’ home, and the thought of wrangling with Beezer St. Pierre fills his brain with dark oily smoke and whirling red sparks. He lowers his head and stares directly into the eyes of the red-faced George Rathbun look-alike. His voice emerges in a low, dead monotone. â€Å"Sir, if you continue on your present course, I will handcuff you, park you in the back of my car until I am free to leave, and then take you to the station and charge you with everything that comes to mind. That is a promise. Now do yourself a favor and get the hell out of here.† The man’s mouth opens and closes, goldfishlike. Splotches of brighter red appear on his jowly, already flushed face. Danny keeps staring into his eyes, almost hoping for an excuse to truss him in handcuffs and roast him in the back seat of his car. The guy considers his options, and caution wins. He drops his eyes, moves the shift lever to R, and nearly backs into the Miata behind him. â€Å"I don’t believe this is happening,† Pam says. â€Å"What dumb so-and-so spilled the beans?† Like Danny, she is watching Beezer and his friends roar toward them past the row of waiting cars. â€Å"I don’t know, but I’d like to ram my nightstick down his throat. And after him, I’m looking for Wendell Green.† â€Å"You won’t have to look very far. He’s about six cars back in the line.† Pam points to Wendell’s traveling sneer. â€Å"Good God,† Danny says. â€Å"Actually, I’m sort of glad to see that miserable blowhard. Now I can tell him exactly what I think of him.† Smiling, he bends down to speak to the teenaged boy at the wheel of the Miata. The boy leaves, and Danny waves off the driver behind him while watching the Thunder Five get closer and closer. He says to Pam, â€Å"At this point, if Beezer climbs up in my face and even looks like he wants to get physical, I’m pulling out my roscoe, honest to God.† â€Å"Paperwork, paperwork,† Pam says. â€Å"I really don’t give a damn.† â€Å"Well, here we go,† she says, telling him that if he pulls his gun, she will back him up. Even the drivers trying to argue their way into the lane are taking time out to watch Beezer and the boys. In motion, hair and beards blowing, faces set, they look ready to commit as much mayhem as possible. Danny Tcheda’s heart begins to speed, and he feels his sphincter tighten. But the Thunder Five bikers race past without so much as turning their heads, one after another. Beezer, Mouse, Doc, Sonny, and the Kaiser there they go, leaving the scene. â€Å"Well, damn,† Danny says, unable to decide if he feels relieved or disappointed. You read "Black House Chapter Thirteen" in category "Essay examples" The abrupt jolt of dismay he registers when the bikers wheel around in a comprehensive, gravel-spraying U-turn thirty yards up ahead tells him that what he had felt was relief. â€Å"Oh, please, no,† Pam says. In the waiting automobiles, every head turns as the motorcycles flash by again, returning the way they came. For a couple of seconds, the only sound to be heard is the receding furor of five Harley-Davidson cycles. Danny Tcheda takes off his uniform hat and wipes his forehead. Pam Stevens arches her back and exhales. Then someone blasts his horn, and two other horns join in, and a guy with a graying walrus mustache and a denim shirt is holding up a three-quarter-sized badge in a leather case and explaining that he is the cousin of a county-circuit judge and an honorary member of the La Riviere police force, which basically means he never gets speeding or parking tickets and can go wherever he likes. The mustache spreads out in a big grin. â€Å"So just let me get by, and you can go back to your business, Officer.† Not letting him get by is his business, Danny says, and he is forced to repeat this message several times before he can get on to the next case. After sending away a few more disgruntled citizens, he checks to see how long he must wait before he can tell off Wendell Green. Surely the reporter cannot be more than two or three cars back. As soon as Danny raises his head, horns blast and people start shouting at him. Let us in! Hey, bud, I pay your salary, remember? I wanna talk to Dale, I wanna talk to Dale! A few men have gotten out of their cars. Their fingers are pointing at Danny, their mouths are working, but he cannot make out what they are yelling. A band of pain runs like a red-hot iron bar from behind his left eye to the middle of his brain. Something is wrong; he cannot see Green’s ugly red car. Where the hell is it? Damn damn and double damn, Green must have eased out of the line and driven into the field alongside Ed’s. Danny snaps around and inspects the field. Angry voices and car horns boil up at his back. No beat-up red Toyota, no Wendell Green. What do you know, the windbag gave up! A few minutes later the traffic thins out, and Danny and Pam think their job is pretty much over. All four lanes of Highway 35 are empty, their usual condition on a Saturday morning. The one truck that rolls along keeps on rolling, on its way to Centralia. â€Å"Think we ought to go up there?† Pam asks, nodding toward the remains of the store. â€Å"Maybe, in a couple minutes.† Danny is not eager to get within range of that smell. He would be perfectly happy to stay down here until the M.E. and the evidence wagon come along. What gets into people, anyhow? He would happily surrender two days’ pay to be spared the sight of Irma Freneau’s poor body. Then he and Pam hear two distinct sounds at once, and neither one makes them comfortable. The first is that of a fresh wave of vehicles racing down the highway to their position; the second, the rumble of motorcycles descending upon the scene from somewhere behind the old store. â€Å"Is there a back road to this place?† he asks, incredulous. Pam shrugs. â€Å"Sounds like it. But look Dale’ll have to deal with Beezer’s goons, because we’re gonna have our hands full down here.† â€Å"Aw, cripes,† Danny says. Maybe thirty cars and pickups are converging on the end of the little lane, and both he and Pam can see that these people are angrier and more determined than the first bunch. At the far end of the crowd, some men and women are leaving their vehicles on the shoulder and walking toward the two officers. The drivers at the front of the pack are waving their fists and shouting even before they try to turn in. Incredibly, a woman and two teenage kids are holding up a long banner that reads WE WANT THE FISHERMAN! A man in a dusty old Caddy thrusts his arm through the window and displays a handmade placard: GILBERTSON MUST GO. Danny looks over his shoulder and sees that the Thunder Five must have found a back road, because four of them are standing out in front of Ed’s, looking oddly like Secret Service agents, while Beezer St. Pierre is deep in discussion with the chief. And what they look like, it occurs to Danny, is two heads of state working out a trade agreement. This makes no sense at all, and Danny turns back to the cars, the lunatics with signs, and the men and women working their way toward him and Pam. A barrel-chested, seventy-one-year-old man with a white goatee, Hoover Dalrymple, plants himself in front of Pam and starts demanding his inalienable rights. Danny remembers his name because Dalrymple initiated a brawl in the bar of the Nelson Hotel about six months earlier, and now here he is all over again, getting his revenge. â€Å"I will not speak to your partner,† he yells, â€Å"and I will not listen to anything he says, because your partner has no interest in the rights of the people of this community.† Danny sends away an orange Subaru driven by a sullen teenage boy in a Black Sabbath T-shirt, then a black Corvette with La Riviere dealer’s plates and a strikingly pretty, strikingly foulmouthed young woman. Where do these people come from? He does not recognize anyone except Hoover Dalrymple. Most of the people in front of him now, Danny supposes, were hailed in from out of town. He has set out to help Pam when a hand closes on his shoulder, and he looks behind him to see Dale Gilbertson side by side with Beezer St. Pierre. The four other bikers hover a few feet away. The one called Mouse, who is of course roughly the size of a haystack, catches Dale’s eye and grins. â€Å"What are you doing?† Danny asks. â€Å"Calm down,† Dale says. â€Å"Mr. St. Pierre’s friends have volunteered to assist our crowd-control efforts, and I think we can use all the help they can give us.† Out of the side of his eye, Danny glimpses the Neary twins breaking out of the front of the crowd, and he holds up a hand to stop them. â€Å"What do they get out of this?† â€Å"Simple information,† the chief says. â€Å"Okay, boys, get to work.† Beezer’s friends move apart and approach the crowd. The chief moves beside Pam, who first looks at him in amazement, then nods. Mouse snarls at Hoover Dalrymple and says, â€Å"By the power invested in me, I order you to get the fuck out of here, Hoover.† The old man vanishes so quickly he seems to have dematerialized. The rest of the bikers have the same effect on the angry sightseers. Danny hopes they can maintain their cool in the face of steady abuse: a three-hundred-pound man who looks like a Hells Angel on a knife edge between self-control and mounting fury works wonders on a rebellious crowd. The biker nearest Danny sends Floyd and Frank Neary away just by raising his fist at them. As they melt back to their car, the biker winks at Danny and introduces himself as Kaiser Bill. Beezer’s friend enjoys the process of controlling a crowd, and an immense grin threatens to break through his scowl, yet molten anger bubbles underneath, just the same. â€Å"Who are the other guys?† Danny asks. Kaiser Bill identifies Doc and Sonny, who are dispersing the crowd to Danny’s right. â€Å"Why are you guys doing this?† The Kaiser lowers his head so that his face hangs two inches from Danny’s. It is like confronting a bull. Heat and rage pour from the broad features and hairy skin. Danny almost expects to see steam puffing from the man’s wide nostrils. One of the pupils is smaller than the other; explosive red wires tangle through the whites. â€Å"Why? We’re doing it for Amy. Isn’t that clear to you, Officer Tcheda?† â€Å"Sorry,† Danny mutters. Of course. He hopes Dale will be able to keep a lid on these monsters. Watching Kaiser Bill rock an ancient Mustang belonging to a fool kid who failed to back up in time, he is extremely happy that the bikers don’t have any blunt instruments. Through the vacant space formerly occupied by the kid’s Mustang, a police car rolls toward Danny and the Kaiser. As it makes its way through the crowd, a woman wearing a sleeveless T-shirt and Capri pants bangs her hand against the passenger windows. When the car reaches Danny the two part-timers, Bob Holtz and Paul Nestler, jump out, gape at the Kaiser, and ask if he and Pam need help. â€Å"Go up and talk to the chief,† Danny says, though he should not have to. Holtz and Nestler are nice guys, but they have a lot to learn about chain of command, along with everything else. About a minute and a half later, Bobby Dulac and Dit Jesperson show up. Danny and Pam wave them through as the bikers charge into the fray and drag chanting citizens off the sides and hoods of their vehicles. Sounds of struggle reach Danny over angry shouts coming from the mob before him. It seems that he has been out here for hours. Thrusting people out of the way with great backswings of his arms, Sonny emerges to stand beside Pam, who is doing her best. Mouse and Doc wade into the clear. A trail of blood leaking from his nose, a red smear darkening his beard at the corner of his mouth, the Kaiser strides up beside Danny. Just as the crowd begins chanting, â€Å"HELL NO, WE WON’T GO! HELL NO, WE WON’T GO!† Holtz and Nestler return to bolster the line. Hell no, we won’t go? Danny wonders. Isn’t that supposed to be about Vietnam? Only dimly aware of the sound of a police siren, Danny sees Mouse wade into the crowd and knock out the first three people he can reach. Doc settles his hands on the open window of an all-too-familiar Oldsmobile and asks the small, balding driver what the hell he thinks he is doing. â€Å"Doc, leave him alone,† Danny says, but the siren whoops again and drowns out his words. Although the little man at the wheel of the Olds looks like an ineffectual math teacher or a low-level civic functionary, he possesses the determination of a gladiator. He is the Reverend Lance Hovdahl, Danny’s old Sunday school teacher. â€Å"I thought I could help,† the reverend says. â€Å"What with all this racket, I can’t really hear you too good. Let me help you get closer,† Doc says. He reaches in through the window as the siren whoops again and a State Police car slides by on the other side. â€Å"Hold it, Doc, STOP!† Danny shouts, seeing the two men in the state car, Brown and Black, craning their necks to stare at the spectacle of a bearded man built like a grizzly bear dragging a Lutheran minister out through the window of his car. Creeping along behind them, another surprise, is Arnold Hrabowski, the Mad Hungarian, goggling through the windshield of his DAREmobile as if terrified by the chaos around him. The end of the lane is like a war zone now. Danny strides into the screaming mob and shoves a few people aside on his way to Doc and his old Sunday school teacher, who looks shaken but not at all injured. â€Å"Well, Danny, my goodness,† the minister says. â€Å"I’m certainly glad to see you here.† Doc glares at the two of them. â€Å"You know each other?† â€Å"Reverend Hovdahl, this is Doc,† Danny says. â€Å"Doc, this is Reverend Hovdahl, the pastor at Mount Hebron Lutheran.† â€Å"Holy moly,† says Doc, and immediately begins to pat the little man’s lapels and tug at the hem of his jacket, as if to pull him into shape. â€Å"Sorry, Reverend, I hope I didn’t hurt you none.† The state cops and the Mad Hungarian manage at last to squeeze out of the crowd. The sound level decreases to a mild hubbub one way or another, Doc’s friends have silenced the loudest members of the opposition. â€Å"Fortunately, the window is wider than I am,† the reverend says. â€Å"Say, maybe I could come over and talk to you someday,† says Doc. â€Å"I’ve been doing a lot of reading about first-century Christianity lately. You know, G? ¦za Verms, John Dominic Crossan, Paula Fredriksen, stuff like that. I’d like to bounce some ideas off you.† Whatever Reverend Hovdahl intends to say is obliterated by the sudden explosion of noise from the other end of the lane. A woman’s voice rises like a banshee’s, in an inhuman screeching that shivers the hairs on the nape of Danny’s neck. It sounds to him as though escaped lunatics a thousand times more dangerous than the Thunder Five are raving through the landscape. What the devil could have happened up there? † ‘Hello boys’?† Unable to contain his indignation, Bobby Dulac turns to stare first at Dale, then at Jack. His voice rises, hardens. â€Å"Is this shit for real? ‘Hello boys’?† Dale coughs into his fist and shrugs. â€Å"He wanted us to find her.† â€Å"Well, of course,† Jack says. â€Å"He told us to come here.† â€Å"Why would he do that, though?† Bobby asks. â€Å"He’s proud of his work.† From some dim crossroads in Jack’s memory, an ugly voice says, Stay out of it. You mess with me and I’ll strew your guts from Racine to La Riviere. Whose voice had that been? With no more evidence than his conviction, Jack understands that if he could place that voice, he would put a name to the Fisherman. He cannot; all Jack Sawyer can do at this moment is remember a stink worse than the foul cloud that fills this crumbling building a hideous smell that came from the southwest of another world. That was the Fisherman, too, or whatever the Fisherman was in that world. A thought worthy of the former rising star of the LAPD’s Homicide Division awakens in his mind, and he says, â€Å"Dale, I think you should let Henry hear that 911 tape.† â€Å"I don’t get it. What for?† â€Å"Henry’s tuned in to stuff even bats can’t hear. Even if he doesn’t recognize the voice, he’ll learn a hundred times more than what we know now.† â€Å"Well, Uncle Henry never forgets a voice, that’s true. Okay, let’s get out of here. The M.E. and the evidence wagon should show up in a couple of minutes.† Trailing behind the other two men, Jack thinks of Tyler Marshall’s Brewers cap and where he found it that world he has spent more than half his life denying, and his return to which this morning continues to send shocks through his system. The Fisherman left the cap for him in the Territories, the land he had first heard of when Jacky was six when Jacky was six, and Daddy played the horn. It is all coming back to him, that immense adventure, not because he wishes it, but because it has to come back: forces outside himself are picking him up by the scruff of his neck and carrying him forward. Forward into his own past! The Fisherman is proud of his handiwork, yes, the Fisherman is deliberately taunting them a truth so obvious none of the three men had to speak it aloud but really the Fisherman is baiting only Jack Sawyer, who alone has seen the Territories. And if that’s true, as it has to be, then then the Territories and all they contain are involved somehow in these wretched crimes, and he has been thrust into a drama of enormous consequence he cannot possibly grasp right now. The Tower. The Beam. He had seen this in his mother’s handwriting, something about the Tower falling and the Beams breaking: these things are parts of the puzzle, whatever they mean, as is Jack’s gut conviction that Tyler Marshall is still alive, tucked away in some pocket of the other world. The recognition that he can never speak of all this to anyone else, not even Henry Leyden, makes him feel intensely alone. Jack’s thoughts blow away in the noisy chaos that erupts alongside and in front of the shack. It sounds like an Indian attack in a cowboy movie, whooping and yelling and the sound of running feet. A woman sends up a shrill scream eerily like the blip-blips of the police siren he had half-noted a few moments ago. Dale mutters â€Å"Jeez,† and breaks into a run, followed by Bobby and Jack. Outside, what appears to be a half dozen crazy people are racing around in the weedy gravel in front of Ed’s. Dit Jesperson and Beezer, still too stunned to react, watch them caper back and forth. The crazy people make an amazing amount of noise. One man yells, â€Å"KILL THE FISHERMAN! KILL THE DIRTY BASTARD!† Another is shouting â€Å"LAW ‘N’ ORDER ‘N’ FREE BEER!† A scrawny character in bib overalls picks up â€Å"FREE BEER! WE WANT FREE BEER!† A harpy too old for her tank top and blue jeans skitters around waving her arms and screeching at the top of her lungs. The grins on their faces indicate that these people are engaged in some dimwitted prank. They are having the time of their lives. Up from the end of the lane comes a State Police car, with the Mad Hungarian’s DARE Pontiac right behind it. In the middle of the chaos, Henry Leyden tilts his head and smiles to himself. When he sees his chief take off after one of the men, fat Dit Jesperson lurches into action and spots Doodles Sanger, against whom he has borne a grudge ever since she turned him down late one night in the Nelson Hotel. Dit recognizes Teddy Runkleman, the tall galoot with the broken nose Dale is chasing; and he knows Freddy Saknessum, but Freddy is undoubtedly too fast for him and, besides, Dit has the feeling that if he put his hands on Freddy Saknessum, about eight hours later he would probably come down with something really nasty. Bobby Dulac is on the skinny guy’s case, so Doodles is Dit’s target, and he looks forward to pulling her down into the weeds and making her pay for calling him what she did, six years ago in the Nelson’s filthy bar. (In front of maybe a dozen of French Landing’s most raffish characters, Doodles had compared him to the then chief’s smelly, waddling old mongrel, Tubby.) Dit looks her in the eye, and for a second she stops jumping around to stand flat-footed on the ground and give him a little come-hither gesture with the fingers of both hands. He launches himself at her, but when he gets to where she was, she is six feet off to the right, shifting on her feet like a basketball player. â€Å"Tubby-Tubby,† she says. â€Å"Come and get it, Tub-Tub.† Furious, Dit reaches, misses, and nearly loses his balance. Doodles prances away laughing and mouths the hateful expression. Dit doesn’t get it why doesn’t Doodles just break away and take off ? It’s like she almost wants to get caught, but first she has to run out the clock. After another serious lunge that misses the target by only an inch or two, Dit Jesperson wipes the sweat off his face and checks out the scene. Bobby Dulac is snapping cuffs on the skinny guy, but Dale and Hollywood Sawyer are faring only a little better than he is. Teddy Runkleman and Freddy Saknessum dodge and bob away from their pursuers, both of them cackling like idiots and shouting their halfwit slogans. Why is low-life scum always so agile? Dit supposes that rodents like Runkleman and Saknessum get more practice in being light on their feet than regular people. He charges Doodles, who slips past him and goes into a chuckling, high-stepping diddley-bop. Over her shoulder, Dit sees Hollywood finally fake out Saknessum, wrap an arm around his waist, and throw him to the ground. â€Å"You didn’t have to get all physical on my ass,† Saknessum says. His eyes shift, and he gives a brief nod. â€Å"Hey, Runks.† Teddy Runkleman glances at him, and his eyes shift, too. He stops moving. The chief says, â€Å"What, you run out of gas?† â€Å"Party’s over,† Runkleman says. â€Å"Hey, we were just funnin’, you know?† â€Å"Aw, Runksie, I wanna play some more,† Doodles says, throwing a few hip wiggles into the diddley-bop. In a flash, Beezer St. Pierre thrusts his mountainous self between her and Dit. He steps forward, rumbling like a semi going up a steep grade. Doodles tries to dance backward, but Beezer envelops her and carries her toward the chief. â€Å"Beezie, don’cha love me no more?† Doodles asks. Beezer grunts in disgust and deposits her in front of the chief. The two state cops, Perry Brown and Jeff Black, are hanging back, looking even more disgusted than the biker. If Dit’s mental processes were to be transcribed from their shorthand into standard English, the result would be, He’s gotta have something on the ball if he brews that Kingsland Ale, because that is some fine, fine beer. And look at the chief! He’s so ready to bust a gut, he can’t even see that we’re about to lose this case. â€Å"You were FUNNIN’?† the chief roars. â€Å"What’s the MATTER with you idiots? Don’t you have any respect for that poor girl in there?† As the state cops step forward to take charge, Dit sees Beezer go rigid with shock for a moment, then move as inconspicuously as possible away from the group. No one but Dit Jesperson pays any attention to him the enormous biker has done his bit, and now his part is over. Arnold Hrabowski, who had been more or less concealed behind Brown and Black, shoves his hands in his pockets, hunches his shoulders, and gives Dit a glance of shamefaced apology. Dit doesn’t get it: What does the Mad Hungarian have to feel so guilty about? Hell, he just got here. Dit looks back at Beezer, who is advancing ponderously toward the side of the shack and surprise, surprise! everybody’s best pal and favorite reporter, Mr. Wendell Green, now appearing a little alarmed. Guess more than one kind of scum just rose to the surface, Dit thinks. Beezer likes women who are smart and levelheaded, like Bear Girl; brainless skanks like Doodles drive him crazy. He reaches out, grabs two handfuls of pasty, rayon-covered flesh, and scoops wriggling Doodles under his arm. Doodles says, â€Å"Beezie, don’cha love me no more?† He lowers the dumb mutt to the ground in front of Dale Gilbertson. When Dale finally explodes at these four grown-up juvenile delinquents, Beezer remembers the signal Freddy had given Runksie, and looks over the chief’s shoulder at the front of the old store. To the left of the rotting gray entrance, Wendell Green is aiming his camera at the group before him, getting fancy, bending and leaning, stepping to one side and another as he snaps pictures. When he sees Beezer looking at him through his lens, Wendell straightens up and lowers his camera. He has an awkward little smile on his face. Green must have slithered in through the back way, Beezer imagines, because there’s no way the cops down front would give him a pass. Come to think of it, Doodles and the Dodos must have come the same way. He hopes all of them did not learn of the back road by following him, but that’s a possibility. The reporter lets his camera hang from its strap and, keeping his eyes on Beezer, sidles away from the old shanty. The guilty, frightened way he moves reminds Beezer of a hyena’s slink toward its carrion. Wendell Green does fear Beezer, and Beezer cannot blame him. Green is lucky that Beezer did not actually rip off his head, instead of merely talking about it. Yet . . . Green’s hyenalike crawl strikes Beezer as pretty strange, under the circumstances. He can’t be afraid of getting beaten up in front of all these cops, can he? Green’s uneasiness forms a link in Beezer’s mind to the communication he had seen pass between Runkleman and Freddy. When their eyes shifted, when they looked away, they were looking at the reporter! He had set the whole thing up in advance. Green was using the Dodos as a distraction from whatever he was doing with his camera, of course. Such total sleaziness, such moral ugliness, infuriates Beezer. Galvanized by loathing, he moves quietly away from Dale and the other policemen and walks toward Wendell Green, keeping his eyes locked on the reporter’s. He sees Wendell consider making a break for it, then reject the idea, most likely because he knows he doesn’t have a chance of getting away. When Beezer comes to within ten feet of him, Green says, â€Å"We don’t need any trouble here, Mr. St. Pierre. I’m just doing my job. Surely you can understand that.† â€Å"I understand a lot of things,† Beezer says. â€Å"How much did you pay those clowns?† â€Å"Who? What clowns?† Wendell pretends to notice Doodles and the others for the first time. â€Å"Oh, them? Are they the ones who were making all that ruckus?† â€Å"And why would they go do a thing like that?† â€Å"Because they’re animals, I guess.† The expression on Wendell’s face communicates a great desire to align himself with Beezer on the side of human beings, as opposed to animals like Runkleman and Saknessum. Taking care to fix Green’s eyes, instead of his camera, with his own, Beezer moves in closer and says, â€Å"Wendy, you’re a real piece of work, you know that?† Wendell holds up his hands to ward off Beezer. â€Å"Hey, we may have had our differences in the past, but â€Å" Still looking him in the eye, Beezer folds his right hand around the camera and plants his left on Wendell Green’s chest. He jerks the right hand back and gives Green a massive shove with the left. One of two things is going to break, Green’s neck or the camera strap, and he does not much care which it is to be. To a sound like the crack of a whip, the reporter flails backward, barely managing to remain upright. Beezer is pulling the camera out of the case, from which dangle two strips of severed leather. He drops the case and rotates the camera in his big hands. â€Å"Hey, don’t do that!† Wendell says, his voice louder than speech but softer than a shout. â€Å"What is it, an old F2A?† â€Å"If you know that, you know it’s a classic. Give it back to me.† â€Å"I’m not going to hurt it, I’m going to clean it out.† Beezer snaps open the back of the camera, gets one thick finger under the exposed length of film, and rips out the entire roll. He smiles at the reporter and tosses the film into the weeds. â€Å"See how much better it feels without all that crap in there? This is a nice little machine you shouldn’t fill it with garbage.† Wendell does not dare show how furious he is. Rubbing the sore spot on the back of his neck, he growls, â€Å"That so-called garbage is my livelihood, you oaf, you moron. Now give me back my camera.† Beezer casually holds it out before him. â€Å"I didn’t quite catch all of that. What did you say?† His only response a bleak glance, Wendell snatches the camera from Beezer’s hand. When the two state cops finally step forward, Jack feels a mixture of disappointment and relief. What they are going to do is obvious, so let them do it. Perry Brown and Jeff Black will take the Fisherman case away from Dale and run their own investigation. From now on, Dale will be lucky to get random scraps from the state’s table. Jack’s greatest regret is that Brown and Black should have walked into this madhouse, this circus. They have been waiting for their moment all along in a sense, waiting for the local guy to prove his incompetence but what is going on now is a public humiliation for Dale, and Jack wishes it weren’t happening. He could not have imagined feeling grateful for the arrival of a biker gang at a crime scene, but that’s how bad it is. Beezer St. Pierre and his companions kept the crowd away more efficiently than Dale’s officers. The question is, how did all those people find out? Apart from the damage to Dale’s reputation and self-esteem, however, Jack has few regrets about the case passing to another jurisdiction. Let Brown and Black scour every basement in French County: Jack has the feeling they won’t get any further than the Fisherman permits. To go further, he thinks, you’d have to travel in directions Brown and Black could never understand, visit places they are certain do not exist. Going further means making friends with opopanax, and men like Brown and Black distrust anything that even smells like opopanax. Which means that, in spite of everything Jack has said to himself since the murder of Amy St. Pierre, he will have to catch the Fisherman by himself. Or maybe not entirely by himself. Dale is going to have a lot more time on his hands, after all, and no matter what the State Police do to him, Dale is too wrapped up in this case to walk away from it. â€Å"Chief Gilbertson,† says Perry Brown, â€Å"I believe we have seen enough here. Is this what you call securing an area?† Dale gives up on Teddy Runkleman and turns in frustration to the state cops, who stand side by side, like storm troopers. In his expression, Jack can see that he knows exactly what is going to happen, and that he hopes it will not be humiliatingly brutal. â€Å"I did everything in my power to make this area secure,† Dale says. â€Å"After the 911 call came in, I talked to my men face to face and ordered them to come out in pairs at reasonable intervals, to keep from arousing any curiosity.† â€Å"Chief, you must have used your radio,† says Jeff Black. â€Å"Because for sure somebody was tuned in.† â€Å"I did not use the radio,† Dale says. â€Å"And my people knew better than to spread the news. But you know what, Officer Black? If the Fisherman called us on 911, maybe he also made a couple of anonymous calls to the citizens.† Teddy Runkleman has been attending to this discussion like a spectator at a tennis final. Perry Brown says, â€Å"Let’s handle first things first. What do you intend to do with this man and his friends? Are you going to charge them? The sight of his face is getting on my nerves.† Dale thinks for a moment, then says, â€Å"I’m not going to charge them. Get out of here, Runkleman.† Teddy moves backward, and Dale says, â€Å"Hold it for a second. How did you get here?† â€Å"The back road,† Teddy says. â€Å"Comes straight down from behind Goltz’s. Thunder Five came the same way. So did that big-shot reporter, Mr. Green.† â€Å"Wendell Green is here?† Teddy points to the side of the ruin. Dale glances over his shoulder, and Jack looks in the same direction and witnesses Beezer St. Pierre ripping film from the back of a camera while Wendell Green watches in dismay. â€Å"One more question,† Dale says. â€Å"How did you learn that the Fre-neau girl’s body was out here?† â€Å"They was five or six bodies up at Ed’s, is what I heard. My brother Erland called up and told me. He heard it from his girlfriend.† â€Å"Go on, get out of here,† Dale says, and Teddy Runkleman ambles away as if he has been awarded a medal for good citizenship. â€Å"All right,† Perry Brown says. â€Å"Chief Gilbertson, you have reached the end of your leash. As of now, this investigation is to be conducted by Lieutenant Black and myself. I’ll want a copy of the 911 tape and copies of all notes and statements taken by you and your officers. Your role is to be entirely subordinate to the state’s investigation, and to cooperate fully when called upon. You will be given updates at the discretion of Lieutenant Black and myself. â€Å"If you ask me, Chief Gilbertson, you are getting far more than you deserve. I have never seen a more disorganized crime scene. You violated the security of this site to an unbelievable degree. How many of you walked into the . . . the structure?† â€Å"Three,† Dale says. â€Å"Myself, Officer Dulac, and Lieutenant Sawyer.† â€Å"Lieutenant Sawyer,† Brown says. â€Å"Excuse me, has Lieutenant Sawyer rejoined the LAPD? Has he become an official member of your department? And if not, why did you give him access to that structure? In fact, what is Mr. Sawyer doing here in the first place?† â€Å"He’s cleared more homicide cases than you and me ever will, no matter how long we live.† Brown gives Jack an evil glance, and Jeff Black stares straight ahead. Beyond the two state cops, Arnold Hrabowski also glances at Jack Sawyer, though not at all the way Perry Brown did. Arnold’s expression is that of a man who deeply wishes to be invisible, and when he finds Jack’s eye on him, he quickly glances sideways and shifts on his feet. Oh, Jack thinks. Of course, the Mad Mad Mad Mad Mad Hungarian, there you go. Perry Brown asks Dale what Mr. St. Pierre and his friends are doing on the scene, and Dale replies that they are assisting with crowd control. Did Dale advise Mr. St. Pierre that in exchange for this service he would be kept up-to-date on the investigation? It was something like that, yes. Jack steps back and begins to move sideways along a gentle arc that will bring him to Arnold Hrabowski. â€Å"Incredible,† says Brown. â€Å"Tell me, Chief Gilbertson, did you decide to delay a little bit before passing the news on to Lieutenant Black and myself ?† â€Å"I did everything according to procedure,† Dale says. In answer to the next question he says that yes, he has called for the medical examiner and the evidence wagon, which, by the way, he can see coming up the lane right now. The Mad Hungarian’s efforts at self-control succeed only in making him look as though he urgently needs to urinate. When Jack places a hand on his shoulder, he stiffens like a cigar-store Indian. â€Å"Calm down, Arnold,† Jack says, then raises his voice. â€Å"Lieutenant Black, if you’re taking over this case, there’s some information you should have.† Brown and Black turn their attention to him. â€Å"The man who made the 911 call used the pay phone at the 7-Eleven store on Highway 35 in French Landing. Dale had the phone taped off, and the owner knows to keep people from handling it. You might get some useful prints from that phone.† Black scribbles something in his notebook, and Brown says, â€Å"Gentlemen, I think your role is finished here. Chief, use your people to disperse those individuals at the bottom of the lane. By the time the M.E. and I come out of that structure, I don’t want to see a single person down there, including you and your officers. You’ll get a call later in the week, if I have any new information.† Wordlessly, Dale turns away and points Bobby Dulac down the path, where the crowd has dwindled to a few stubborn souls leaning against their cars. Brown and Black shake hands with the medical examiner and confer with the specialists in charge of the evidence wagon. â€Å"Now, Arnold,† Jack says, â€Å"you like being a cop, don’t you?† â€Å"Me? I love being a cop.† Arnold cannot quite force himself to meet Jack’s eyes. â€Å"And I could be a good one, I know I could, but the chief doesn’t have enough faith in me.† He thrusts his trembling hands into his pants pockets. Jack is torn between feeling pity for this pathetic wanna-be and the impulse to kick him all the way down to the end of the lane. A good cop? Arnold couldn’t even be a good scoutmaster. Thanks to him, Dale Gilbertson got a public dressing-down that probably made him feel as though he’d been put in the stocks. â€Å"But you didn’t follow orders, did you, Arnold?† Arnold quivers like a tree struck by lightning. â€Å"What? I didn’t do anything.† â€Å"You told someone. Maybe you told a couple of people.† â€Å"No!† Arnold shakes his head violently. â€Å"I just called my wife, that’s all.† He looks imploringly at Jack. â€Å"The Fisherman talked to me, he told me where he put the girl’s body, and I wanted Paula to know. Honest, Holl Lieutenant Sawyer, I didn’t think she’d call anybody, I just wanted to tell her.† â€Å"Bad move, Arnold,† Jack says. â€Å"You are going to tell the chief what you did, and you’re going to do it right now. Because Dale deserves to know what went wrong, and he shouldn’t have to blame himself. You like Dale, don’t you?† â€Å"The chief ?† Arnold’s voice wobbles with respect for his chief. â€Å"Sure I do. He’s, he’s . . . he’s great. But isn’t he going to fire me?† â€Å"That’s up to him, Arnold,† Jack says. â€Å"If you ask me, you deserve it, but maybe you’ll get lucky.† The Mad Hungarian shuffles off toward Dale. Jack watches their conversation for a second, then walks past them to the side of the old store, where Beezer St. Pierre and Wendell Green face each other in unhappy silence. â€Å"Hello, Mr. St. Pierre,† he says. â€Å"And hello to you, Wendell.† â€Å"I’m lodging a complaint,† Green says. â€Å"I’m covering the biggest story of my life, and this lout spoils a whole roll of film. You can’t treat the press that way; we have a right to photograph whatever the hell we like.† â€Å"I guess you woulda said you had a right to photograph my daughter’s dead body, too.† Beezer glares at Jack. â€Å"This piece of shit paid Teddy and the other lunkheads to go nuts so nobody would notice him sneaking inside there. He took pictures of the girl.† Wendell jabs a finger at Jack’s chest. â€Å"He has no proof of that. But I’ll tell you something, Sawyer. I did get pictures of you. You were concealing evidence in the back of your truck, and I got you dead to rights. So think twice before you try to mess with me, because I’ll hang you out to dry.† A dangerous red mist seems to fill Jack’s head. â€Å"Were you going to sell photographs of that girl’s body?† â€Å"What’s it to you?† An ugly smirk widens Wendell Green’s mouth. â€Å"You’re not exactly lily-white either, are you? Maybe we can do each other some good, huh?† The red mist darkens and fills Jack’s eyes. â€Å"We can do each other some good?† Standing beside Jack, Beezer St. Pierre clenches and unclenches his enormous fists. Beezer, Jack knows, catches his tone perfectly, but the vision of dollar signs has so gripped Wendell Green that he hears Jack’s threat as a straightforward question. â€Å"You let me reload my camera and get the pictures I need, and I keep quiet about you.† Beezer lowers his head and balls his hands again. â€Å"Tell you what. I’m a generous guy maybe I could even cut you in, say ten percent of my total.† Jack would prefer to break his nose, but he contents himself with a hard punch to the reporter’s stomach. Green clutches his gut and folds in half, then falls to the ground. His face has turned a hectic pink, and he struggles for breath. His eyes register shock and disbelief. â€Å"See, I’m a generous guy, too, Wendell. I probably saved you thousands of dollars in dental work, plus a broken jaw.† â€Å"Don’t forget the plastic surgery,† says Beezer, grinding a fist into the palm of the other hand. He looks as if someone just stole his favorite dessert off the dinner table. Wendell’s face has become a reddish shade of purple. â€Å"For your information, Wendell, no matter what you think you saw, I am not concealing evidence. If anything I am revealing it, though I hardly expect you to understand.† Green manages to wheeze in something like a cubic inch of air. â€Å"When your wind starts to come back, get out of here. Crawl, if you have to. Go back to your car and drive away. And for God’s sake, make it snappy, or our friend here is likely to put you in a wheelchair for the rest of your life.† Slowly, Wendell Green gets to his knees, takes another noisy sip of oxygen, and levers himself semi-upright. He waggles one open hand at them, but his meaning is unclear. He could be telling Beezer and Jack to stay away from him, or that he will trouble them no further, or both. His trunk tilted over his belt, his hands pressed to his stomach, Green stumbles around the side of the building. â€Å"I guess I oughta thank you,† Beezer says. â€Å"You let me keep my promise to my old lady. But I have to say, Wendell Green is one guy I’d really like to deconstruct.† â€Å"Man,† Jack says, â€Å"I wasn’t sure if I could get in before you did.† â€Å"It’s true, my restraint was crumbling.† Both men smile. â€Å"Beezer St. Pierre,† Beezer says, and sticks out a hand. â€Å"Jack Sawyer.† Jack takes his hand and experiences no more than a second of pain. â€Å"Are you gonna let the state guys do all the work, or will you keep going on your own?† â€Å"What do you think?† Jack says. â€Å"If you ever need any help, or you want reinforcements, all you have to do is ask. Because I do want to get this son of a bitch, and I figure you have a better chance of finding him than anyone else.† On the drive back to Norway Valley, Henry says, â€Å"Oh, Wendell took a picture of the body, all right. When you came out of the building and went to your truck, I heard someone take a couple of pictures, but I thought it might have been Dale. Then I heard it again when you and Dale were inside with Bobby Dulac, and I realized someone was taking a picture of me! Well, now, I say to myself, this must be Mr. Wendell Green, and I told him to come out from behind the wall. That’s when those people charged out, yelling and screaming. As soon as that happened, I heard Mr. Green trot around from the side, go into the building, and shoot a few pictures. Then he sneaked out and stood by the side of the building, which is where your friend Beezer caught up with him and took care of things. Beezer is a remarkable fellow, isn’t he?† â€Å"Henry, were you going to tell me about this?† â€Å"Of course, but you were running around all over the place, and I knew Wendell Green wasn’t going to leave until he was thrown out. I’ll never read another word he writes. Never.† â€Å"Same here,† Jack says. â€Å"But you’re not giving up on the Fisherman, are you? In spite of what that pompous state cop said.† â€Å"I can’t give up now. To tell you the truth, I think those waking dreams I mentioned yesterday were connected to this case.† â€Å"Ivey-divey. Now, let’s get back to Beezer. Didn’t I hear him say he wanted to ‘deconstruct’ Wendell?† â€Å"Yeah, I think so.† â€Å"He must be a fascinating man. I gather from my nephew that the Thunder Five spends Saturday afternoons and evenings in the Sand Bar. Next week, maybe I’ll start up Rhoda’s old car and drive to Centralia, have a few beers and a nice gab with Mr. St. Pierre. I’m sure he has interesting taste in music.† â€Å"You want to drive to Centralia?† Jack stares at Henry, whose only concession to the absurdity of this suggestion is a little smile. â€Å"Blind people can drive perfectly well,† Henry says. â€Å"Probably, they can drive better than most sighted people. Ray Charles can, anyhow.† â€Å"Come on, Henry. Why would you think Ray Charles can drive a car?† â€Å"Why, you ask? Because one night in Seattle, this was, oh, forty years ago, back when I had a gig at KIRO, Ray took me out for a spin. Smooth as Lady Godiva’s backside. No trouble at all. We stuck to the side roads, of course, but Ray got up to fifty-five, I’m pretty sure.† â€Å"Assuming this really happened, weren’t you scared?† â€Å"Scared? Of course not. I was his navigator. I certainly don’t think I’d have a problem navigating to Centralia along this sleepy stretch of back-country highway. The only reason blind people don’t drive is that other people won’t let them. It’s a power issue. They want us to stay marginalized. Beezer St. Pierre would understand perfectly.† â€Å"And here I was, thinking I was going to visit the madhouse this afternoon,† Jack says. How to cite Black House Chapter Thirteen, Essay examples

Why the Vegetarian Diet is Best Essay Example For Students

Why the Vegetarian Diet is Best Essay The vegetarian diet is becoming increasingly popular all the time. Is the vegetarian or meat diet better? A decade ago and earlier, the impression was that a vegetarian diet was lacking in the nutrients found in meat products. Today though, through research and nutritional science, it has been proven that all the nutrients found in meat can also be found in the correct vegetarian diet. Some may argue that by only consuming meat that is low in fat, meat and vegetarian diets have identical benefits. This is true only if one eats only very low fat meat. The lack of meat is not necessarily the main benefit of to the vegetarian. Vegetarians tend to eat more fruits, vegetables and grains that the meat eater. They also tend not to use tobacco and excessive alcohol. In addition, vegetarians tend to get more exercise. The term vegetarian can be misleading. This diet can take on many different variations. A fruitarian eats only fruits, seeds and nuts while the vegan eats these and vegetables, grains and legumes. A lacto vegetarian consumes the same as a vegan as well as dairy products. A lacto-ovo vegetarian follows after the lacto vegetarian but also includes eggs while the ovo vegetarian excludes dairy products. Finally, the partial vegetarian eats anything except red meat, or at least strictly limits it. Because the term vegetarian is used to cover all facets and variations, it is difficult to identify health benefits resulting from the vegetarian diet including all of the above. Most meat eaters do not realize that there are so many variations to the vegetarian diet, which makes accurate studies even more difficult. As a whole though, vegetarians tend to have less body fat than nonvegetarians. This is most likely due to the low fat and high carbohydrate content of their diet. Vegetarians usually have lower blood pressure than meat eaters because of lifestyle and diet. Other factors probably include exercise and resistance to smoking and alcohol intake. Coronary artery disease is directly related to saturated fat intake. In studies testing cholesterol levels, vegetarians beat out all others including those that only ate lean meats. Milk, however, lowers blood cholesterol, as does soy. Another benefit is the lack of digestive disorders among vegetarians. It is possible that this is directly related to the high fiber content consumed. The last main benefit of the vegetarian diet is its relationship to cancer rate reduction, especially colon cancer. People who develop colon cancer tend to eat more meat, less fiber, and more saturated fat than those without colon cancer. This is the same case with lymphatic cancer. The only advantage a meat eater might have over a vegetarian would be during pregnancy and childhood. Studies have shown that children grow best when they eat meat products. Likewise, vegetarian women may enter pregnancy too thin and be lacking in stores of nutrients. Obviously, there are advantages and drawbacks to both diets however I feel the vegetarian diets advantages greatly outweigh its shortcomings. Whether a meat eater or vegetarian, both diets can contribute to good health with proper planning. .

Beethoven Essays (573 words) - Age Of Enlightenment,

Beethoven Education in general and in music Beethoven came from a musical family, and his early musical training was under his father's guidance. His father taught him piano and violin. His general education was not continued beyond the elementary school. He was practically illiterate in math. II. Self assertion As a youth of 19, in 1789, Beethoven took legal steps to have himself placed at the head of his family. He petitioned for half his father's salary to support his brothers. This act of self-assertion is an indication of his character. III. Studies with Haydn A. The first contact On one of Haydn's trips to London, he met the young Beethoven. Beethoven showed Haydn a cantata and he received Haydn's commendation. The Elector of Bonn paid for Beethoven's lessons and expences in to study with Haydn in Vienna. B. The studies Beethoven arrived in Vienna in 1792 and studied with Haydn for about one year. The arrangement proved to be a dissappointment to Beethoven. C. The relationship Outwardly in public the two were cordial, but there were troubles with the relationship--maybe professional jealousy caused the problems. D. Other teachers Beethoven turned to other teachers when Haydn went to London for the second time. He studied with Albrechtsberger, famous as a choir director at St. Stephens in Vienna and the best-known counterpoint teacher in Vienna. He then studied Salieri, famous in Mozart's biography. Salieri helped Beethoven in setting Italian words to music. IV. Establishment as pianist and composer His first task in Vienna was to establish himself as pianist and composer. He achieved both rapidly. A. Aristocracy He had worked for a court in Bonn so his first contacts were in aristocratic circles. He needed financial support from them. B. Public concerts Public concerts were not yet the way of life in Vienna, but Beethoven did begin a series of charity concerts. Later in 1800 he gave his first concert for his own benefit. C. Opus 1 His opus 1, Trios for Piano Violin and Cello, were designed to impress Viennese society. Each trio is in 4 movements. Beethoven created parity among the instruments in these trios. V. Brothers and Nephew A. Fighting with brothers All three brothers lived in Vienna and they often "came to blows" in the street. B. Fighting for nephew After his brother Carl died in 1815 Beethoven felt responsible for his nephew Karl. He had little difficulty in persuading himself that his sister-in-law was unfit to care for Karl. He went to court requesting guardianship (he won). VI. Deafness A. The secret It is not known for sure when he began to go deaf, but he kept the fact a secret until 1801 when he wrote a Bonn friend about his "miserably life". B. Heiligenstadt Testament Having moved out of the city for medical reasons he wrote the Heiligenstadt Testament. C. Total deafness He was totally deaf by 1818. He continued to compose until the year of his death in 1827. Works of Beethoven 9 SYMPHONIES ? 1 OPERA "Fidelio" ? 32 PIANO SONATAS ? 5 PIANO CONCERTOS ? 16 STRING QUARTETS ? 16 SONATAS FOR ONE INSTRUMENT AND PIANO (CELLO,5; VIOLIN,10; FH,1) The Symphonies ? op.21 Symphony No. 1 in C 1800 ? op.36 Symphony No. 2 in D 1801-02 ? op.55 Symphony No. 3 in E flat "Erocia" 1803 ? op.60 Symphony No. 4 in B flat 1806 ? op.67 Symphony No. 5 in c minor 1807 ? op.68 Symphony No. 6 in F "Pastoral" 1808 ? op.92 Symphony No. 7 in A 1811 ? op.93 Symphony No. 8 in F 1812 ? op.125 Symphony No. 9 in d minor 1822

Free Essays on Joy Luck Club

Growing Up In A New World â€Å"`Then I wish I wasn’t your daughter. I wish you weren’t my mother,’ I shouted.† â€Å"`Too late change this,’ said my mother shrilly.† â€Å"`Then I wish I’d never been born!’ I shouted. `I wish I were dead!’† (p. 153) In the novel, The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, many conflicts arise between the mothers and their daughters. Problems arise from the high expectations from Chinese mothers, the mothers’ pride in their daughters, and the daughters’ disrespect towards their mothers. Two very similar problems grow and resolve in the novel. The problem between June and her mother reflects the problem between Waverly and her mother. The conflicts between the mothers and daughters of the novel come from the mothers’ high expectations for their daughters. Suyuan expects her daughter June to be a prodigy at something. This idea of a prodigy came from Auntie Lindo, Waverly’s mother. Lindo takes pride in her daughter’s skill in playing chess. Suyuan expects something to be proud of about her daughter as well. â€Å"Of course you can be prodigy, too†¦ You can be best anything. What does Auntie Lindo know? Her daughter, she is only best tricky.† (p.141) She begins to give June piano lessons. June practices for two hours everyday in preparation for a talent show a few weeks later. Suyuan wanted to show the whole Joy Luck Club her daughter’s talent. She expected a lot from June, exacerbated by Auntie Lindo’s pride in Waverly. In Waverly’s situation, Auntie Lindo watched closely to her practice playing chess. She gave her tips that she never listened to because her mot her never played chess before. Both mothers are very tight on their daughters, hoping to boost their skill and talent. In the end, their encouragement ends everything in their daughters. Problems only worsen as the mothers brag about their daughters having their talents. The traditional Chinese mothers have expectations for ... Free Essays on Joy Luck Club Free Essays on Joy Luck Club The Joy Luck Club In Amy Tan’s novel â€Å"The Joy Luck Club† there are many themes and imagery throughout the book, but one theme that is relevant and stands out is the issue, â€Å"Cruel men? Weak men? Fair portrayal of men?† The novel is based on women in the Chinese traditional families, but does not discuss the men. What role do they play in their lives? Were they the people that made there lives unbearable? The men that will be looked upon are associated to the Jong, The Hsu, and the St. Clair family. Although many people would believe that the men in â€Å"The Joy Luck Club† were vindictive, they have shown that they not only are they feeble but that the weak men over power the cruel, and through their actions this statement will be apparent to all. The Jong Family have two key males that fit the description of cruel and or weak men. The first was Tyan-Yu, Linda Jong’s first husband. Lindo and Tyan-Yu’s wedding was arranged marriage. Lindo’s parents were forced to depart their home leaving Lindo behind. Even though she was only twelve years old, Lindo belonged to the family of her betrothed. The Huangs, the family of Tyan-yu, were very wealthy and took little interest in Lindo which lead to the first impression that Tyan-yu was a cruel man by the way he acted. He and his family made her stay in their servants’ quarters and made her perform physical tasks, such as cooking, washing dishes, cleaning, and embroidering clothes. Tyan-yu would make her sleep on the couch lying to his mother so that he would not get himself into trouble which was a sign of weakness on Tyan-yu’s part. Lindo proves this by saying â€Å"That’s when I could see what was underneath Tyan-yu. He was scared.†. (58) Lindo’s marriage was miserable, for there was no love in it. Tyan-yu, feeling no emotion for his wife, would not touch her. Matters were made worse when everyone wondered why Lindo did not become pregnant and for this came ... Free Essays on Joy Luck Club â€Å"One of the earliest and most profound bonds women form with each other is that of mother and daughter† (Alan). Amy Tan’s â€Å"The Joy Luck Club,† which explores mother-daughter relationships, emphasizes the struggle for identity, balance, and understanding between Chinese mothers and their Chinese-American daughters. The cultural differences impede the daughters’ realization of the importance of their mothers’ role in the journey of life. As readers, we are enlightened by the life lessons each daughter learns. These moving and powerful stories share the irony, pain, and sorrow of the imperfect ways in which mothers and daughters love each other (Chong). We are able to relate to the conflicts and struggles, and, thus, discovering how much our own mothers mean to us. Each of the daughters in the novel struggle with gaining her mother’s acceptance as well as society’s. â€Å"Each mother has to transmit the rules of feminity to her daughter to help them survive in the world as she knows it† (Alan). The daughters reject this attempt and, thus, initiate a life-long conflict between the two. Coming from a rough childhood, the mothers want nothing less than perfection for their American daughters. They believe that anything is possible for a daughter if the mother wills it. June Woo explains, â€Å"My mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in America† (141). However, this causes conflict as the daughter acquires the American way of life, she is both obeying and betraying her mother. â€Å"Even the most successful daughters are haunted by a sense of failure, and even the most determined mothers are dismayed to find their daughters repeating their own weaknesses† (Williard). June exhibits this à ¢â‚¬Å"in the years that followed, I failed her so many times, each time asserting my own will, my right to fall short of expectations† (153). This assertiveness for independence, in turn, delays the daughters un... Free Essays on Joy Luck Club The Joy Luck Club â€Å"Hey, Sabrina, are you Japanese or Chinese?" I asked. Her reply, as it seems to be for many minority groups, is, "Neither, I'm Chinese-American." So, besides her American accent and a hyphenated ending on her answer to the SAT questionnaire about her ethnic background, what is the difference? In Amy Tan's enjoyable novel, The Joy Luck Club, about the relationships and experiences of four Chinese mothers and four Chinese-American daughters, I found out the answer to this question. The difference in upbringing of those women born during the first quarter of this century in China, and their daughters born in the American atmosphere of California, is a difference that does not exactly take a scientist to see. From the beginning of the novel, you hear Suyuan Woo tell the story of "The Joy Luck Club," a group started by some Chinese women during World War II, where "we feasted, we laughed, we played games, lost and won, we told the best stories. In addition, each week, we could hope to be lucky. That hope was our only joy." (p. 12) Really, this was their only joy. The mothers grew up during perilous times in China. They all were taught, "to desire nothing, to swallow other people's misery, to eat [their] own bitterness." (p. 241) Though not many of them grew up terribly poor, they all had a certain respect for their elders, and for life itself. These Chinese mothers were all taught to be honorable, to the point of sacrificing their own lives to keep any family members' promise. Instead of their daughters, who "can promise to come to dinner, but if she wants to watch a favorite movie on TV, she no longer has a promise" (p. 42), "To Chinese people, fourteen carats isn't real gold . . . [my bracelets] must be twenty-four carats, pure inside and out." (p. 42) Towards the end of the book, there is a definite line between the differences of the two generations. Lindo Jong, whose daughter, Waverly, doesn... Free Essays on Joy Luck Club Growing Up In A New World â€Å"`Then I wish I wasn’t your daughter. I wish you weren’t my mother,’ I shouted.† â€Å"`Too late change this,’ said my mother shrilly.† â€Å"`Then I wish I’d never been born!’ I shouted. `I wish I were dead!’† (p. 153) In the novel, The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, many conflicts arise between the mothers and their daughters. Problems arise from the high expectations from Chinese mothers, the mothers’ pride in their daughters, and the daughters’ disrespect towards their mothers. Two very similar problems grow and resolve in the novel. The problem between June and her mother reflects the problem between Waverly and her mother. The conflicts between the mothers and daughters of the novel come from the mothers’ high expectations for their daughters. Suyuan expects her daughter June to be a prodigy at something. This idea of a prodigy came from Auntie Lindo, Waverly’s mother. Lindo takes pride in her daughter’s skill in playing chess. Suyuan expects something to be proud of about her daughter as well. â€Å"Of course you can be prodigy, too†¦ You can be best anything. What does Auntie Lindo know? Her daughter, she is only best tricky.† (p.141) She begins to give June piano lessons. June practices for two hours everyday in preparation for a talent show a few weeks later. Suyuan wanted to show the whole Joy Luck Club her daughter’s talent. She expected a lot from June, exacerbated by Auntie Lindo’s pride in Waverly. In Waverly’s situation, Auntie Lindo watched closely to her practice playing chess. She gave her tips that she never listened to because her mot her never played chess before. Both mothers are very tight on their daughters, hoping to boost their skill and talent. In the end, their encouragement ends everything in their daughters. Problems only worsen as the mothers brag about their daughters having their talents. The traditional Chinese mothers have expectations for ...

Comparing The Education System in the United States And Afghanistan Research Paper

Comparing The Education System in the United States And Afghanistan - Research Paper Example Education in Afghanistan on the other hand incorporates the system of elementary, primary and high school education. After high school education, Afghan students join an institution of higher learning most of which are under the Higher Education Ministry (Gross, 2008). Since very early times Afghanistan has had an organized education system but since the Taliban took power, education has changed in Afghanistan. Education in Afghanistan has also been affected and influenced by the 2002 ouster of the Taliban. Access to Education Before the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan by the United States, access to education was very low in Afghanistan and it was mainly focused on religious education. Women and girls were completely denied an education by the Taliban government and illiteracy levels were very high among women. Since the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001, there have been great strides made in improving education in Afghanistan. Recent estimates put the number of learners at five point four million with girls comprising thirty five percent (Baker, 2008). Afghanistan currently boasts of an enrolment rate that is even higher than before the Taliban bans on secular education. Access to education is now provided to all Afghanis free of charge. The right to education is now enshrined in the Afghanistan up to a high school level and is free of charge. In the US, education is also a right that is enshrined in the constitution. Contrary to the Afghanistan situation the United States has always had universal access for everyone of school going age in public schools. America education system is compulsory for all learners below the age of eighteen. The US literacy rate stands at 99% with this figure being roughly equal for both men and women (Wadhwa, 2011). The United States just like Afghanistan employs the k12 system with elementary, primary and high school being compulsory and higher education being optional and privately funded and controlled. Approved home schooling p rograms are also allowed. Schooling in Afghanistan Since 2001 Since the toppling of the Taliban regime in 2001 and the setting up of the Karzai government a lot of changes have taken place with regard to education in Afghanistan. The schooling system is however facing many challenges in its quest for providing education to all Afghanis. The system is plagued by an influx of students who number approximately six million yet there are not enough teachers to teach. The problem is further compounded by the fact that the teachers available to teach are not sufficiently qualified. The ministry of education is also grappling with low standards since there is no standard curriculum which has been adopted officially by all the schools (Baker, 2008). There is a critical shortage of education infrastructure such as textbooks, and buildings in many parts of the country since most of the infrastructure was destroyed by the Taliban. One of the most pressing of concerns of the education ministry i n Afghanistan is regarding security. The Taliban have been using a campaign of terror against government run education through bombing of schools particularly girl schools. The Taliban also threaten teachers and disrupt the distribution of learning materials all over the country. Funding of Education Education in Afghanistan is mainly funded by donors since the government has a critically underfunded budget. Institutions such as UNICEF and UNESCO have been in the forefront in the provision of funding and even material support towards

Small Group Dynamics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Small Group Dynamics - Essay Example He coined the term "group dynamics" to describe the way groups and individuals act and react to changing circumstancesThe social process by which people interact face-to-face is called group dynamic. Small group communication experts Isa Engleberg and Dianna Wynn (2003) have identified seven types of groups to which you can belong: primary, social, self-help, learning, service, work, and public. For the purpose of the study a group is selected which was appointed by the Government. The group is a public group, in which group members interact for the benefit of an audience. There was wide spread fear among the public due to the outbreak of bird flu in many parts of the world. The government was doing its best to ensure the public that the poultry was safe to eat. But the public were reluctant. The poultry business was affected and many restaurants faced problems because of this. The government decided to do a live talk-show on the National television network, wherein the public can call and talk with the experts to clarify their doubts. The experts appointed by the government were: The members knew very little about the other members in the group and they did not know how to function as a group. The group had to, therefore, go through the all the stages in group formation. So the group was a "zero history group". They had one-week's time and so decided to meet every day before the D-day at 9 in the morning. The first step taken was the exchange of certain information about them or about people close to them such as address, phone, fax and email including their housemates, family, neighbours and friends and also their activities and habits. Groups and Relationships A small group is always influenced by the way how the group fits into its content and how the members balance their relationship both within the group and outside the group. There was very cordial and supportive relationship among the members. The members were engaged in the following activities: a) Problem solving- The members tried to find a way to alleviate the fear for poultry products among the public. Their task was to propagate message about the safety of poultry products in the country. b) Creation of identities- The members voluntarily decided to take up the following roles: Mrs. G- Coordinator and Leader (Shows the relationships between ideas) Mr. D- Initiator-contributor (Generates new ideas) Myself, Ms. C- Information-giver (Offers facts or generalization to the group) Mr. E- Recorder (Keeps a record of group actions) Mrs. G was a democratic leader;

Whats Love got to with it(1993) film analysis Essay

Whats Love got to with it(1993) film analysis - Essay Example But her prospects skyrocketed upon being discovered by Ike Turner, when living with her mother who had abandoned the family to live in St. Louis. Ike was already established as a performer himself, as well as producer/songwriter. (Maslin, 1993) So begins a compelling biographical biopic drama about the singing duo that has touched millions of lives worldwide. Ike appears to be the answer to Tina's prayers; an industry insider willing and able to foster her own rise to music stardom. Yet he hides (not for very long) personal demons that will drive him to heights, or depths of jealousy which will provoke in him abuses physical, emotional, and sexual. The film, and the unflinching glare that it shines upon the threats and consequences of domestic violence highlights an unexpected truth concerning Tina's rise. Ike aided her in more ways than the obvious; Anna Mae Bullock being the right person at the right time to take advantage of the opportunity he provided; and not simply in terms of physical access to industry resources. An analysis of the film reveals the perils and pitfalls to be overcome for those that seek to safeguard the vulnerable, (and not always women) from domestic violence. Apart from these systemic weaknesses in the law and prosecution thereof, this study shall also demonstrate that, despite the exhaustion, fear, and violence, there is a case to be made for the ways in which Tina needed Ike. Underscoring the complexities of managing the widespread threat of domestic abuse are Anna/Tina's long years of brutal, seemingly unprovoked beatings, the on-screen depictions of infidelity and various betrayals, and even a scene of apparent marital rape. Reminiscent of an indefatigable river-boat worker, (Keep on burning) the renamed Tina Turner suffers through the long slog of the showbiz hamster-wheel, driven to perform regardless of illness, bruises, or weariness. In order to escape the painful cycle, Tina could ultimately rely on no one but herself for the fortitude needed to break free. Ike's d epicted abuses should certainly constitute illegal domestic violence, but many battered women are forced to rely primarily upon themselves; due to the difficulties in prosecuting such cases. In Ike's case, in time a sizeable body of evidence, and witnesses would accumulate that would easily corroborate his worst offenses; but in those heady, early years, for Tina and likely many wives; it would be easy to believe that this was a 'phase', and that he would change; that there would be no pattern of abuse to astound house-guests and scar the minds of their children. Adding to her reluctance to abandon him, loomed the specter of her own mother, who had abandoned the family when Anna Mae was young; adding a dogged determination not to duplicate that betrayal. The criminal justice system can be argued to exacerbate a disconnect between the severity of the crimes, and their response to it; largely due to difficulties of evidence, and certain beliefs held by the legal authorities. There is a tendency to 'water-down' violence based on the relationship between the parties involved. In some police districts, it was standard practice for domestic abusers to be diverted into the care of counselors, not just for the attacker himself (or rarely, herself) but counseling for victim and abuser alike. Which would hardly be the case should a woman be attacked at knifepoint by a masked stranger. (Busch, et al. 1993) Which begs the question of whether a unique set of circumstances are involved, or whether the violence is simply an unhealthy manifestation of the nuts and bolts of a volatile marriage? Many authorities assume so, and unless one was able to watch a

How Do Smartphones Affect Our Lives English Language Essay

How Do Smartphones Affect Our Lives English Language Essay Smartphones are sophisticated devices used for communication while offering many other different functions at the same time. These functions may include video and audio recording, navigation assistance, music and video player and web browsing through wireless networks and apps ranging from games to highly specialized dictionaries. Smartphones come in different designs candy-bar models, clamshell models, slide models and wearable watch models. Common uses of smartphones besides phone calls and messaging may include video-conferencing, web browsing, listening to music, viewing videos, playing games, tool for different educational purposes, navigation assistant. Technically, an operating system platform open to developers is really the only minimum requirement to classify a Smartphone. Smartphones are generally also expected to be smart. For example if a phone that asks you for the sever address, port, etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ to set up for email access, its not a Smartphone even if the advertising brochure says so. A Smartphone is cleverer than that because it will figure out the server from your email id by itself. While the majority of people may think that smartphones are for geeks it is actually the opposite because they are generally much more refined and intuitive than the non-smart phones. Smartphones can be used by the not so technically inclined as well, to do powerful things with their phones. A smartphone can be easily recognized by its excellent email, calendar, organizer integration and powerful apps presented in a simple and intuitive way. Symbian, Android, Windows Mobile, iOS are the current operating systems that drive a smartphone. It is the same thing as Windows and Mac OS on our PC. These operating systems help us to interact with both the hardware and the applications on the phone. Unlike Java applications that can be installed on any ordinary mobile phone, applications that have been developed on these operating system platforms are normally much better in terms of their functionality. Through the appropriate OS such applications can interact more easily with the phones hardware. At last count, Apple had over 200,000 apps in its store, while Android had over 50,000 apps in its Android Marketplace. Application categories range from Productivity, Entertainment, Communication, Finance, Health, Lifestyle, Multimedia, News, Social to Travel and everything in between. These app stores are accessible from the phone itself for instant downloads of both free and paid applications. There is no end to how much functionality you can add to your phone. When, why and by who was the first Smartphone invented? (300) the very first smartphone to have been created was named Simon. It was designed and created by IBM in the 1992s. It was in Las Vegas, Nevada, during the COMDEX show that this idea of smartphone was first presented to the world. The Simon smartphone included features like world clock where it could show the time in all the countries in the, a note pad used to take notes, email, calculator, a calendar where it was possible to markup events in certain days and to set an alarm for that event, receive and send faxes and it was also possible to install and play different games. One unique feature that Simon smartphone had was its keyboard. It was the first phone to be using a touch screen keyboard. The On-screen keyboard was a built-in keyboard showed on the screen. For using the phones keyboard, people had to touch the screen with their fingers just like as if it were traditional keyboard with physical buttons. With time the technology evolved and the touch screen was no longer used just for the dialing, it was used for writing too. Smartphones with both touch screen keypad and also the standard keypad were invented because some people were unsatisfied due to the fact that it was hard to write text messages from a completely touch screen phone because of its sensitivity. Such phones were named QWERTY phones. The QWERTY Smartphones helped people to write more easily, and because it looks like a minicomputer, they can easily use it to surf the web, use instant messengers and many other features. The smartphones are great for business persons or anyone who wants features that a computer has, but it has the disadvantage of having a much higher price compared to normal phones. The price is expected to drop as time passes by and technology advances. Is the invention of the telephone a curse or a blessing? (400) A recent survey done by of one million users in 34 countries showed that 62% believed that their work productivity was much better due to new technology.   75% considers the opportunity provided by devices such as smartphones and laptops to remain in constant contact with work as a positive development. Converting down time to work time, and being able to stay in touch with whats happening at work at all times.  This kind of commitment used to be associated with Type A executives, but nowadays anyone with a smartphone can do so too. Many people like to find new ways to be effective, and like to feel as if they are getting better at managing time. However, what is actually happening with many  professionals is not amusing at all. Companies  have taken the opportunity given to them by technology to convince employees to spend more down time doing work.    Nowadays, most people with a smartphone have gotten into the habit of continuously trying to convert down time into useful, work time. Ways in which professionals may be converting their down time to get something done: An employee sending a text message to his co-workers while travelling at 120 Km/h in a train and spilling hot coffee into his lap. A teacher in a PTA meeting thats going very slow, logs in her e-mail and replies, missing two tasks given to her among the various others. An accountant at the swimming pool to watch his child swim the 25m freestyle event, closes a deal during the mens 25m freestyle via cellphone and lies to his son about seeing him break the record for that event. A supervisor attending 3 days of fitness training is unable to do her training without touching her smartphone every 15 minutes and later after getting them written results of her training complains that the training program was not effective enough. A teacher talking to the school manager to obtain a place in the school gets a message from her tuition student asking for help on a revision exercise, just before the exams start. She quietly sends her a reply while the manager is still talking. The manager notices the sudden lapse in attention and interprets it as a lack of interest in the proposals he is offering. A lawyer one more time takes his smartphone to the toilet where he can multi-task and by misfortune his boss husband who borrowed his smartphone, like five minutes before, happened to be there and notices him. More importantly the phone falls in the urinal and the owner quickly picks it up and tries his best to continue his conversation with his customer These habits were developed by professionals who were trying to boost their productivity by converting down time into something of value. Human beings are known to easily develop habits that are hard to stop and these habits can also be annoying to others. There are where cases employees are provided with a smartphone for free by their company executives and managers. It is even seen as a form of reward and indicator of status in some companies. What many of them know, however, is that when an employee accepts the device, they are likely to join the group of the always-reachable, and engage in many of the behaviors that their higher-ups are practicing,   such as: sending and receiving messages at 2:30 am using weekends, vacations and holidays to conduct company business implicitly agreeing to respond to all messages within a short time-frame interrupting ANY activity to find out what my boss wants (If the stories told on YouTube and on blogs are true, then   _anything_ can be interrupted nowadays by smartphone use!) To put it in more Machiavellian terms, companies have found a way to take time and attention that employee used to spend on their own, with their families and with their friends, and convert it to company time.   It starts with the gift of a smartphone. While I truly doubt that there is some master plan, dont doubt for a minute that a manager doesnt know the difference between her employees who are always-reachable from those who arent. Companies can make big gains in productivity by simply giving away smartphones to their employees, while ignoring the added stress that gets created. There are some companies that are noticing what is happening, however. Enlightened companies take a page out of the medical profession, which has long realized that its important to maintain some kind of boundaries in their professionals lives.   Companies can put in place policies that clearly delineate time spent at work, on call and away from work.   Ã‚  They recognize that these are three distinct modes that must be enforced if employees are expected to function at their best. Most employees, however, find themselves in un-enlightened companies and must make their own way, starting with 3 steps they must take. Their first step is to identify the unproductive habits in their time management system.   They can do the kind of analysis I describe on my website (www.2time-sys.com) to find the strong and weak spots. The second step is to create an improvement plan that outlines the habits to be changed, along with some target dates. This gives them some realistic goals to hear towards. The third step requires them to create an environment to make the habit changes easier to effect.   Unfortunately, most habits do not change easily or quickly, and the right blend of supports can make all the difference. Employees who have begun this personal journey need to make a plan to enlighten the executive team.   Most smartphone use started with the CEO and her direct reports, and they are the ones who, in all likelihood, introduced, for example, a culture of 24 hour availability to the organization. In an effort like this, employees need allies at all levels to help demonstrate that bad habits developed in the executive suite can wreak havoc when rolled out to an entire company.   (There is a growing body of data available that can be used in this effort.)   In an intervention, executives can be asked to imagine an all-company meeting in which half the attendees spend most of the  meeting on their smartphones, lost in cyber-space.   (Some would   simply argue that they are following the fine example of their CEO!) If the executive team can be convinced that these behaviors are destructive, then the company can move to specify some specific changes. For example, the US Federal Government has banned the use of cell-phones by its employees while they are driving and conducting government business.   In part, thats because of obvious safety reasons. From a productivity stand-point, however, it makes perfect sense. Other policies can be introduced to limit the use of smartphones and laptops during off hours, for starters.   (In some companies, turning off all messaging devices between 12:00 am and 6:00 am would be a major step.) Each company needs to look at its culture, as well as its strategy, and phase in these changes in a way that makes sense. They need to allow for the fact that habit change takes time, and that a new culture could not be born in an instant. The single employee who decides to change their company has a very difficult task on her hands, however, as she realizes that smartphones have done more to change company culture in the past few years than any vision statement or 2 day retreat.   She needs to appreciate that some executives may decide that they like the way things are going, and dont want to change a thing.   Ã‚  Those companies who take this route probably wont see any immediate fallout as employees cling to their jobs for fear of losing them, but theyll pay later.   At some point in the future, productivity will be impacted on a large scale, as employees burn themselves out and the bottom line suffers. Its much better to make the small, enlightened changes now, than to wait until the cost is higher and the effort required seems to be impossible to garner. All it takes to get started is one or two employees who are willing to redefine what productivity means for themselves and their companies, in favor of long-term results that are sustainable. How and for what we make use smart phone nowadays? (400) .. What are the negative impacts it has on us? (400) .. What are the negative impacts it has on our health? (400) .. There has been plenty of debate as to whether or not cell phones have holistically upgraded our lives. True, they have played a pivotal role in many fields. But are they really that helpful to society? Despite the numerous criticisms against these devices, people dont seem to waver their support for mobile phones. In fact, as of 2008, there were about 304.7 million mobile phone units sold in the whole world. And that doesnt even quantify the number of users, which are abundant in all countries. In the United States, 203 million people own and use cell phones. In Australia, the number of mobile phones being utilized even surpasses the entire countrys population. The influence of these inventions is extreme. As proof of this, they have already broken boundaries and transcended culture. Can you imagine what the world would be like if mobile phones were banned for their harmful effects? Alzheimers and Parkinsons are just some of the diseases being attributed to prolonged cell phone use. But above these, the possibility of getting brain cancer is what most health-conscious individuals worry about their fascination with these gadgets. Mobile phone electromagnetic radiation is said to destroy the protein barrier of the brain and make it susceptible to viruses and toxins. Aside from that, it is also said to destroy red blood cells and cause hemoglobin leaking, which consequently harms the heart and kidney. These harms eventually manifest as an elevated blood pressure and a decrease in the bodys immunity. In addition, cell phone radiation is also suspected of causing another form of physical threat, in the form of car accidents. According to a study conducted by the Harvard University, cell phones are predisposing factors to 200 vehicular deaths and millions of deaths per year. Furthermore, it is also insinuated that electromagnetic waves prove detrimental to the environments health and may cause freak fires in gas stations, as it can unwillingly ignite gas fumes. But with all things considered, cell phones are not solely to be blamed for these ill consequences. As such, the human factor cannot be excluded in the equation. Our excesses and lack of control usually bring about negative effects to our cell phone use. So, it might be best that we learn, while still physically fit, about what we can do to prevent bad things from happening. By using the internet, we can gather enough intelligence to help us live a better, healthier mobile phone using life. How can Smartphone be misused and what can be done to prevent it? (400) .. To what extent mobile phones have made us both poorer and better communicators? (400) .. To what extend are we dependent/addicted to smartphones? (300) TOKYO, May 14 (AP) (Kyodo)-Elementary school students are becoming more psychologically dependent on their cellphones, with about a quarter of surveyed students saying they feel very anxious if they do not receive replies to their emails on their cellphones, a report released Wednesday by a Japanese parent-teacher association said. The report was based on a nationwide survey conducted on 2,400 fifth graders and 2,400 students in the second year of junior high schools as well as their parents in November last year, the National Congress of Parents and Teachers Associations of Japan said. Nineteen percent of the elementary school students and 22 percent of the junior high school students answered that they tend to make long calls despite themselves, while 25 percent of the elementary school students and 26 percent of the junior high school students said they feel very anxious when they do not get email replies, according to the report. The figures for the elementary school students were both up 7 points from the previous survey conducted in November 2007. Emails can be the start of cellphone dependence, said Kunihiko Soga, who heads the association, and added, Parents and children should discuss rules on when and how to use cellphones. Sixteen percent of the junior high school students, the largest single group, said they send and receive more than 50 emails through cellphones per day, the report said. More than half of the junior high school students polled send and receive more than 10 emails per day. It was one to five emails for 34 percent of the elementary school students, followed by six to 10 for 14 percent, and 11 to 20 for 6 percent. The survey results also revealed that 20 percent of the fifth graders and 42 percent of the students in their second year in junior high schools owned a cellphone. Among the junior high school students surveyed, 38 percent said they have email friends their parents do not know about, up 3 points from the previous survey. Meanwhile, 57 percent of the parents surveyed said they have introduced filtering services that limit their childrens access to harmful contents online. To what extent do we expect Smartphone to improve and in what ways in the coming years? (400) Thought it was hard enough to pick the right smartphone as is? Courtesy of the new  HTC EVO 4G from Sprint, the decision just got that much tougher. The first Android phone thats compatible with both 3G and 4G (even higher-speed) wireless broadband networks, the handset promises to offer an impressive feature setand, more important, killer download speeds. Shipping this summer, as high-end mobile communications devices go, the hardware itself is nothing to scoff at. Consider the gadgets 4.3-inch touchscreen, which lets you pinch to zoom and ranks among the largest displays available on an Android phone. Well-suited to music, photos and streaming video, multimedia looks to be an upcoming strong suita bonus for entrepreneurs looking to tap into popular news destinations, social networks and online portals. Speaking of socializing, the gizmo also layers in a specialized user interface known as HTC Sense. Using it, you can access features like a Friend Stream that aggregates updates from popular social networks like Twitter, Facebook and Flickr and streamlines them into one easily digestible feed. Theres also a special function known as Leap that lets you pinch to view open programs, making multitasking that much easier. Bonuses further extend to not just one, but a pair of integrated digital cameras. Theres an 8-megapixel model with auto-focus and high-definition video recording capabilities on the back, plus a 1.3-megapixel unit on the front. The former should prove useful for multimedia creation and content sharing, while the latter could come in handy when videoconferencing or snapping your own facial expressions. Either way, theres massive potential there to connect with clients and colleagues, generate content for promotional use on your blog or website and create custom video for distribution through online channels. Live streaming of shareholder meetings and tradeshows seems an immediate possibility via the Qik application. Ditto for the opportunity to upload HD video to online aggregators such as YouTube and Metacafe instead of the pixilated standard-def footage thats currently commonplace. Connect an HDMI cable, and theres also the option to output your clips, e.g., client testimonials, han ds-on product demos, etc., straight to HDTV, while a kickstand enables easier on-device viewing. Intriguingly, the EVO 4G can also function as a mobile wireless hotspot. A maximum of eight Wi-Fi-ready devices from laptops to MP3 players and digital cameras can connect and tap into its internet connection. Albeit only available in 27 cities from Atlanta to Chicago, Las Vegas and Seattle (service launches in New York, Boston, San Francisco and other metropolitan areas are planned for later in 2010), Sprint claims its 4G network delivers 10 times faster speeds than what youd get from 3G networks. Bearing this in mind, large files such as high-def videos and sizable software packages should be retrievable in a fraction of the waiting time users have typically come to expect from 3G devices. Heavy Web browsers may benefit as much as multimedia fans as well, given that support for Adobe Flash is also built in, which powers high-quality animated and video content. Tack on support for a range of thousands of downloadable third-party apps via the Android Market (although, granted, nowhere near as many as youd find on the iPhone), and the possibilities multiply. Coupled with the devices greater speeds, new programs could allow working professionals to connect, communicate and collaborate in a range of unexpected and far-reaching ways. Given enough bandwidth, you could video chat with a coworker live in real-time while watching a corporate webcast and sharing supporting links on the topics being discussed. While its too early to tell whether the EVO will ultimately fly, at first glimpse it appears to offer a wealth of compelling features for entrepreneurs and everyday users alike. Admittedly, chances are even if you do buy one, you may find yourself stuck operating at standard 3G speeds on occasion. Then again, in the immediate, it may be a small price to pay for the chance to piggyback on a wider 4G rollout, and get a look at what the future of smartphones could very well hold. Jim McGregor would like future smartphones to zap the person on the other end when they say something stupid. The chief technology strategist for In-Stat Research is onto something. For now, the closest we probably have to that is the mute button. But a chief technologist strategists job incorporates vision, and thats one vision that many might share. We are really just at the beginning of making these devices interface with the real world through advanced sensors and intelligent applications, says McGregor. Future devices will be able to sense temperature, speed, direction, location, action and be able to communicate with you with information you may want, rather than just the information you request. As CTIA, the wireless trade industry association, prepares to meet in Las Vegas March 23-25, smartphones with even more smarts are in the pipeline, aided by improved processing power, screen technology and internal, as well as external, software. Smartphones are starting to overtake the PC in terms of the primacy of getting information and entertainment from the Internet, says Mike Woodward, vice president of the mobile phone portfolio for ATT. Theres a whole generation of people, who, if they wanted to go find out something, they went and sat down at the computer and got it. Theres a generation coming up behind that, if they need to grab some quick information, a movie ticket, a dinner reservation they immediately reach for their smartphone, whether theyre out on the go or not. App store development Future phones may or may not look much different than the black-slab models so widely available today, iterations of the iPhone. Even though from the users point of view its the hardware that drives decision-making, much more of the differentiation and uniqueness in devices is in software, says Charles Golvin, Forrester Research principal analyst. Look at the influence of the app (applications) market. People arent making their decisions about phones based on what apps to buy. But it is becoming something of a consideration. The fact that there are so few apps for the Palm devices is in small part dampening enthusiasm for them. 0HTC HD mini smartphone  uses the Windows operating system, and  has a  single contact view that displays snapshots of your conversations with a person, be it  call, text, status update or e-mail. The mini will first be sold in Europe and Asia in April. Apples App Store, with more than 150,000 apps, or programs, that can be downloaded directly to the iPhone, leads the way. Palm now has more than 2,000 apps now available for phones using its webOS operating system. Googles Android Market has 30,000 apps and Research in Motions BlackBerry App World, 4,700. Smartphones, which run on specialized operating systems, continue to increase in popularity, particularly in the United States, where 25 percent more smartphones were shipped in the fourth quarter last year than the third, according to ABI Research. While fourth-quarter results generally are the strongest because of the holidays, the results were remarkable compared to the rather lackluster preceding nine months, said ABI Research analyst Michael Morgan in a statement. The good performance was driven in part by falling smartphone prices and the introduction of entry-level smartphones generating greater appeal for new buyers. Processing power oomph Samsung, the leading mobile phone provider in the United States with 26 percent of the market, according to Strategy Analytics, recently said it is creating its own operating system, bada, for its smartphones. The first bada phone is the Samsung Wave, which will be sold in Europe and Asia starting in April. The Wave will have a 1 gigahertz processor, which in the years ahead will become more standard fare for smartphones, experts say. Many higher-end smartphones now use processors of 650 megahertz. The relatively new Google Nexus One uses Qualcomms 1 GHz Snapdragon processor. With PCs, you always used to talk about how many megahertz your processor was, then it became how many gigahertz your processor was, how much memory did you have in it its not so different in phones these days, says Justin Denison, vice president of strategy for Samsung Mobile in the United States. Smartphones now and in the future are delivering similar performance to what PCs delivered just a few years ago, he said. Gigahertz-processing technology will become kind of the new benchmark here very shortly. And certainly you can just draw the line, following Moores Law, or whatever analogy you want to use, and predict how quickly well move to 2 GHz processors in phones, much like we have in PCs. Faster video, graphics performance faster video and graphics performance, so that smartphones can more easily become portable video players, are also part of the equation, Denison says. From a 3-D gaming and graphics perspective, if you enable faster 3-D processing, then you get into more realistic games, games that you only would have seen on your Xbox in the past, so now you can now see them on your phone and they perform in a similar manner. You almost never see personal DVD players on airplanes anymore, notes Woodward of ATT. Instead, youre starting to see people sitting there and watching their smartphones. Phone displays screens, too, will continue to improve in resolution and technology. Last year, for example, Samsung introduced some feature phones that use AMOLED active matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode energy-efficient display technology which makes the screen brighter. The company plans a Super AMOLED display for the new Wave, which has a 3.3-inch display. In really simple terms, with super AMOLED, weve integrated that touch-screen layer onto the display itself, so weve kind of combined those two, says Denison. That makes the device thinner, as well as less error-prone (to touch) and more responsive, as opposed to having two (display) layers that have to communicate to each other. Multitasking As part of seeing smartphones continue to behave in a richer fashion, so as to imitate the PC, Woodward says, multitasking is something we would expect to see happening. Multitasking the ability to run more than one program at once, and switch back and forth seamlessly is handled fluidly on some smartphones like the Palm, where, for example, you can be reading your e-mail and listening to music at the same time. Many iPhone users hope that the next-generation, iPhone OS 4.0, will incorporate multitasking, although Apple has not commented on that. Multitasking has been part of Windows Mobiles operating system, although it will not be part of Microsofts newest OS update, Windows Mobile 7. (Msnbc.com is a joint venture of Microsoft and NBC Universal.) Among the reasons multitasking is discouraged in phones is because of security issues, and because its the kind of activity that can more quickly drain a phones battery. And that may be where the smartphone-as-PC notion loses ground for some. Still, others are excited about the potential use of sensors that can communicate with the phone for a variety of tasks. One company, Synaptics, has a new development platform called Fuse. It is still rather simple, but it at least starts using sensors for gesture and motion control, says McGregor of In-Stat Research. This isnt much, but it allows you to finally have a handset that you can use with one hand, which is a novel concept. Whether its sensors or watches or heart monitors, thats a coming capability, says Golvin. And many of those sensors will use a low-power version of Bluetooth, the short-range wireless technology, which will have very little battery drain. That version should be available by the end of this year. Conclusion Abstract